The Prevalence of Right-Handedness
The Prevalence of Right-Handedness
Globally, humans are unique in having about 90% right-handed individuals. In animals, handedness can be observed through their preferred foot usage, which is typically split evenly.So why are humans predominantly right-handed?Historically and linguistically, "right" has positive connotations, while "left" often has negative etymological roots, implying wrongness or sinfulness. This bias is reflected in political terms like "left-wing" and "right-wing," which originated in France. Even in traditional customs, the right side is often considered the place of honor.
One theory for the 90% right-handedness in humans relates to warfare. In battle, soldiers carried spears and shields. The shield, crucial for protecting the heart, was held in the left hand, giving right-handed soldiers a survival advantage.
Another approach is neuroscientific. Right-handedness is associated with left brain development, which is crucial for language and logic, potentially offering survival benefits.
However, recent neuroscience suggests that the strength and density of connections between the left and right brain hemispheres may be more significant than the association between handedness and brain lateralization.
The prevalence of right-handedness in humans likely stems from genetic advantages for survival from prehistoric times to the modern era.
Interestingly, left-handedness is gaining competitive advantages in modern times. In baseball, left-handed batters can reach first base faster, prompting many players to practice left-handed batting. Left-handedness is also advantageous in tennis, and in badminton, shuttlecocks hit by left-handed players are reportedly 10% faster.
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