What Ape Behavior Reveals About the Depths of Human Nature
What Ape Behavior Reveals About the Depths of Human Nature Are human beings inherently good or evil? For thousands of years, philosophies of innate goodness and inherent flaw have debated the fundamental quality of humankind. If we are fundamentally defective by design, even education has its limits. Yet, research on apes uncovers what truly lies at the core of human nature. Let us begin with a definition. Apes are tailless higher primates genetically closest to humans, comprising chimpanzees, bonobos, gorillas, and orangutans. Biologically, we humans are also a species of ape, sharing the very same evolutionary roots. Looking into the nature of apes therefore holds up a mirror to our own. What have decades of research revealed? Studies show that ape society is a strikingly complex microcosm of human society. First, fierce hierarchy competition. Within a chimpanzee troop, political struggles for dominance never cease. Becoming the alpha is not merely a matter of brute force; it...